Diabetic Profile
A Diabetic Profile is a set of tests used to diagnose diabetes, assess blood sugar control, and monitor complications.
Common Tests in a Diabetic Profile
| Test | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) | Measures blood glucose after 8–12 hours of fasting |
| Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) | Measures blood glucose about 2 hours after a meal |
| Random Blood Sugar (RBS) | Measures glucose at any time of day |
| HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) | Shows average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months |
| Urine Sugar & Ketones | Checks for glucose or ketones in urine |
| Kidney Function Tests | Screens for kidney complications of diabetes |
| Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR) | Detects early diabetic kidney disease |
| Lipid Profile | Assesses cholesterol and cardiovascular risk |
Key Reference Values
| Test | Normal | Prediabetes | Diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fasting Blood Sugar | <100 mg/dL | 100–125 mg/dL | ≥126 mg/dL |
| PPBS (2-hour) | <140 mg/dL | 140–199 mg/dL | ≥200 mg/dL |
| HbA1c | <5.7% | 5.7–6.4% | ≥6.5% |
Why It’s Important
A diabetic profile helps:
- Diagnose diabetes or prediabetes
- Monitor blood sugar control
- Evaluate the risk of complications
- Guide treatment decisions
If you have specific test results from your diabetic profile, share them and I can help explain what they mean.